Zygophyllaceae

English: Caltrop family.
Synonym: Zygophyllales.
Content: harman alkaloids; linans; neolignans; anthroquinones.
DD: Iron series.Plant theoryZygophyllaceae is a clade included in Fabales. Zygophyllaceae is placed in Subphase 7, together with Krameriaceae, which is now included in Zygophyllaceae.
In Plant theory 1 Zygophyllaceae was placed in Subphase 6. Krameriaceae was placed in Subphase 7.
This classification of Stages is in development.StagesStage Remedy Remedy code Subfamily
1 Augea capensis 3-644.57.01 Zygophylloideae
2 Fagonia cretica 3-644.57.02 Zygophylloideae
3 Melocarpum robecchii 3-644.57.03 Tribuloideae
4 Tetradiclis tenella 3-644.57.04
4 Tetraena simplex 3-644.57.04 Zygophylloideae
4 Tetraena alba 3-644.57.04 Zygophylloideae
5 Roepera billardierei 3-644.57.05 Zygophylloideae
6 Zygophyllum clavatum 3-644.57.06 Zygophylloideae
6 Zygophyllum fabago 3-644.57.06 Zygophylloideae
7 Seetzenia lanata 3-644.57.07 Seetzenioideae
8 Larrea mexicana 3-644.57.08 Larreoideae
8 Larrea tridentata 3-644.57.08 Larreoideae
8 Larrea divaricata 3-644.57.08 Larreoideae
9 Pintoa chilensis 3-644.57.09 Larreoideae
10 Bulnesia arborea 3-644.57.10 Larreoideae
11 Porlieria angustifolia 3-644.57.11 Larreoideae
11 Porlieria hygrometra 3-644.57.11 Larreoideae
12 Guaiacum officinale 3-644.57.12 Larreoideae
13 Kallstroemia grandiflora 3-644.57.13 Tribuloideae
14 Tribulus terrestris 3-644.57.14 Tribuloideae
15 Sisyndite spartea 3-644.57.15
16 Viscainoa geniculata 3-644.57.16 Morkillioideae
17 Krameria lappacea 3-644.57.17 Krameriaceae
16 Viscainoa geniculata 3-644.57.16 Morkillioideae
17 Krameria lappacea 3-644.57.17 KrameriaceaeTaxonomyIn the Apg3 classification Zygophyllaceae is one of the 2 Families of Zygophyllales, together with Kramericaeae. In the Cronquist classification Zygophyllaceae was placed in Sapindales.Plant theory 1In the first version of the Plant theory Zygophyllales was incorporated in Fabales. Zygophyllaceae was placed in Subphase 6. Krameriaceae, the other family in Zygophyllales was place din Subphase 7.Plant theory 2Krameria, the only genus in Krameriaceae, is fused into Zygophyllaceae. Afamily of one genus is too small to cover a whole Subphase.
Zygophyllaceae is placed in Subphase 7, as has been confirmed by cases. Krameria is placed in Stage 17.Tribes GeneraKrameriaceae: Krameria
Larreoideae: Bulnesia, Guaiacum, Larrea, Pintoa, Porlieria
Morkillioideae: Morkillia, Sericodes, Viscainoa
Seetzenioideae: Seetzenia
Tribuloideae: Balanites, Kallstroemia, Kelleronia, Neoluederitzia, Tribulus
Zygophylloideae: Augea, Fagonia, Melocarpum, Roepera, Tetraena, Zygophyllum
Incertae sedis: Malacocarpus, PlectrocarpaLiteratureSheahan Mary C. & Chase Mark W.; Phylogenetic Relationships within Zygophyllaceae Based on DNA Sequences of Three Plastid Regions, with Special Emphasis on Zygophylloideae; Systematic Botany, Vol. 25, No. 2 (Apr. - Jun., 2000), pp. 371-384; 2000.