Tribes: Caroxyleae, Salsoleae
Type: Salsola
Genera: Anabasis, Arthrophytum, Caroxylon, Climacoptera, Cornulaca, Cyathobasis, Girgensohnia, Halarchon, Halimocnemis, Halocharis, Halogeton, Halothamnus, Haloxylon, Hammada, Horaninovia, Kali, Kaviria, Lagenantha, Nanophyton, Nitrosalsola, Noaea, Nucularia, Ofaiston, Oreosalsola, Petrosimonia, Piptoptera, Physandra, Pyankovia, Rhaphidophyton, Salsola, Sympegma, Traganum, Traganopsis, Turania –- Xylosalsola
Genera probably: Iljinia, Sevada
Synonym: Aellenia, Agathophora, Brachylepis, Caspia, Choriptera, Darniella, Eremochion, Esfandiaria, Fadenia, Fredolia, Gamanthus, Gyroptera, Halanthium, Halotis, Hypocylix, Micropeplis, Neocaspia, Physogeton, Seidlitzia